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DTM
Corporation introduced Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) to
the commercial world in 1992. SLS uses a laser to sinter powder
based materials together, layer-by-layer, to form a solid
model. The system consists of a laser, part chamber, and control
system. The part chamber consists of a build platform, powder
cartridge, and leveling roller.
A
thin layer of build material is spread across the platform
where the laser traces a two-dimensional cross section of
the part sintering the material together. The platform then
descends a layer thickness and the leveling roller pushes
material from the powder cartridge across the build platform,
where the next cross section is sintered to the previous.
This continues until the part is completed.
Once
the model is complete, it is removed from the part chamber
and finished by removing any loose material and smoothing
the visible surfaces
Materials
NECO Inc. is capable of providing a variety of materials,
each having a unique set of properties to fulfill a wide range
of applications. The materials offered by NECO Inc. currently
include Duraform, DuraformGF, and Somos 201.
Duraform
This material is a hard plastic that provides fine
detail, good strength, durability and flexibility while being
resistant to solvents, chemicals and fuels. It is ideal for
form, fit, and function testing especially on parts with snap
fits and living hinges, as well as for other visual aids and
as patterns for tooling. In its finished form it is white
in color with standard tolerances of ± 0.005" on small
features and +/-0.3% overall. Duraform is also capable of
high temperatures with a heat deflection temperature around
350ºF@66psi.
DuraformGF
This material is a hard plastic that provides good
detail, strength, durability, and detail while being resistant
to solvents, chemicals, and fuels. It is ideal for form, fit,
and function testing. It is also good for other visual aids
and as patterns for tooling. In its finished form it is Grey
in color with standard tolerances are ± 0.005" on most
parts and features. DuraformGF is also capable of high temperatures
with a heat deflection temperature around 340ºF.
Somos
201
This material is a rubber like elastomeric polymer
that is comparable to a Shore 75A material and offers high
flexibility and ductility while being resistant to some solvents.
It is excellent for simulating parts that such as hoses, seals,
grommets, etc. It is off-white in color with standard tolerances
of ± 0.010" on small features and +/- 0.1% overall on
most parts and features. Somos 201 is also capable of high
temperatures with a melting temperature around 300ºF.
SLS Material Properties
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Mechanical Properties
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Test
Method
|
Units
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Duraform
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Duraform
GF
|
Somos
201
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Tensile
Strength
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ASTM
D638
|
psi
|
6,380
|
5,500
|
|
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Tensile
Modulus
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ASTM
D638
|
psi
|
230,000
|
855,000
|
2902
|
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Tensile
Elongation at Break
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ASTM
D638
|
|
9%
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2%
|
130%
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Flexural
Modulus
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ASTM
D790
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psi
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186,000
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478,600
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2040
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Izod
Impact - Notched
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ASTM
D256
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(ft-lb)/in
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4
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1.8
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Heat
Deflection Temp
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ASTM
D648
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degF
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350
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345
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Hardness
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ASTM
D2240
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Shore
A
|
|
|
75
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Initial
Tear Resistance
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ASTM
D624
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lb/in
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|
|
132
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Melting
Point
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DSC
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degF
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|
|
310
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